Review gating
Black hat. Against Google’s spam policies. Risks a manual action or a ranking drop. White, grey and black hat SEO compared
What is review gating?
Review gating is the practice of screening customers before asking for a public review, then sending only satisfied customers to Google or another review site while steering unhappy ones to a private feedback form. A typical gate asks “How was your experience?” and only shows the Google review link to people who choose four or five stars.
It violates Google’s policies for reviews, which prohibit discouraging negative reviews or selectively soliciting positive ones. It is also covered by consumer protection law: the US FTC’s Endorsement Guides, revised in 2023, include review gating as an example of a practice that can be unfair or deceptive when it makes posted reviews substantially more positive than they otherwise would be.
Why review gating matters for SEO
Gating distorts the rating people rely on to choose a business, which is why both Google and regulators treat it as deceptive. Some older review tools built gating in by default, so many businesses do it without realising.
The white hat alternative is simple: ask every customer for a review in the same way, and use private feedback separately, not as a filter. See online reviews and review response rate.
Risks of review gating
- Reviews removed and restrictions on your Google Business Profile, because Google’s policies prohibit selectively soliciting positive reviews.
- Possible suspension of the profile for repeated policy violations.
- Legal risk in the US: the FTC’s Endorsement Guides say review gating that makes reviews substantially more positive can be deceptive, and the FTC has warned companies about it.
- Reputational damage if customers learn that unhappy customers were filtered out.
- Breaching other review platforms’ rules too: Trustpilot, for example, does not allow businesses to invite only customers they expect to be positive.
How to spot and stop review gating
- Check your review request flow. If the public review link appears only after a positive rating, it is a gate.
- Check settings in any review management tool for “filter”, “routing” or “satisfaction threshold” features, and turn them off.
- Send every customer the same request with the same direct review link.
- Keep private feedback forms if you want them, but offer the public review link to everyone, whatever their answer.
- Reply to negative reviews publicly instead of trying to keep them off the platform.
Review gating example
What gating looks like: an email asks “Would you recommend us?” Clicking a happy face opens the Google review page. Clicking a sad face opens a form saying “Tell us privately how we can improve”, with no review link. That flow should be replaced with one request that gives everyone the review link.
Review gating FAQ
Is review gating illegal?
In the US, the FTC says review gating can be a deceptive practice under its Endorsement Guides when it makes reviews substantially more positive, and it has warned companies about it. Other countries have similar consumer protection rules. It also breaks Google’s policies.
Can I ask only happy customers for reviews?
No. Google prohibits selectively soliciting positive reviews. Ask every customer the same way.
Can I still collect private feedback?
Yes, as long as it is not used to stop unhappy customers from seeing the public review option.
Related SEO terms
Fake reviewsBlack hat
Fake reviews are reviews by people who were not real customers, or that misrepresent their experience. They break Google’s policies and US FTC rules.
Online reviews are customer ratings and comments on platforms such as Google, Yelp and Trustpilot. They shape local rankings and buying decisions.
Review response rate is the share of customer reviews a business has replied to. Replies show customers you listen and help manage your reputation.
Google Business Profile is Google’s free listing for local businesses, shown in Maps and the local pack with hours, reviews, photos and directions.
Black hat SEOBlack hat
Black hat SEO is the use of tactics that break search engines’ spam policies, such as paid links, cloaking or keyword stuffing, to rank faster.
Google’s spam policies list the practices that can get a site demoted or removed from Google Search, from cloaking and link spam to scaled content abuse.